What Is “Buku Buku”? The Japanese Sound of Bubbling or Swelling Up (…in Size!)

Ever watched bubbles rise quickly in boiling water?
Or seen someone gain weight a little too fast, in a not-so-positive way?

That’s when the Japanese onomatopoeia “Buku Buku” (ぶくぶく) comes in —
a sound that’s soft, repetitive, and a little heavy, used for both bubbly surfaces and swelling bodies.

Before we dive in, hear what it sounds like!

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What is “Buku Buku” (ぶくぶく)?

“Buku Buku” is a Japanese sound word used in two main ways:

  • For bubbles: rising, foamy, swelling bubbles in liquid (like boiling soup or washing detergent)
  • For body weight: gaining weight in a slightly bloated, unhealthy, or exaggerated way

Unlike “puku puku” or “poka poka,” which have cute or warm nuances,
“buku buku” often feels a little excessive — too much foam, too much weight.

It can be humorous, but also carries a lightly critical or silly tone.

Pronunciation

boo-koo boo-koo
(Say it in a soft, round rhythm — like bubbles softly bursting upward.)

Categories

Condition / Sound

What Does “Buku Buku” Look Like?

It looks like:

  • A pot bubbling over with too much water
  • Bubbles in a warm bath
  • A balloon-like belly expanding slowly
  • A person who’s been eating too many sweets (in a comic way)

How Do You Say It?

Say it slowly, puffing your cheeks a bit:
Buku buku…

Like bubbles rising up in warm water,
or someone slowly getting rounder and rounder:
Buku buku…

Example in Daily Life

Too many snacks!

He’s been eating cookies every night…
and now he’s getting buku buku…

Cultural Note

You’ll find “buku buku” in:

  • Manga (comedic fattening scenes)
  • Cooking descriptions (ramen bubbling!)
  • Children’s picture books

It’s casual, expressive, and slightly negative, but also fun and easy to say

Watch & Feel the “Buku Buku” World!

Feel the “Buku Buku” — Scuba Diving

Try Using It!

When you boil something…
When you draw a bubble bath…
When your pants feel tighter than last week…

Say it with a puffed-up smile:
Buku buku〜

More Sound-based Onomatopoeia:
More Condition-based Onomatopoeia:
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Naoboo
Welcome to this site — a soft and cozy space for you.
Here, Japanese onomatopoeic expressions are collected — each one like a tiny, sound-flavored candy, a little piece of the world shared gently and playfully.

I hope you’ll find a favorite or two to carry with you.
Thank you for visiting.

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